| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Richard of Bury ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Richard de Bury
Richard de Bury (24 January 1287 – 14 April 1345), also known as Richard Aungerville or Aungervyle,〔"," in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 1878.〕 was an English priest, teacher, bishop, writer, and bibliophile. He was a patron of learning and one of the first English collectors of books. He is chiefly remembered for his ''Philobiblon'', written to inculcate in the clergy the pursuit of learning and the love of books. The "Philobiblon" is considered the earliest books to discuss librarianship in-depth.
==Early life==
Richard de Bury was born near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, the son of Sir Richard Aungervyle, who was descended from a knight who fought for William the Conqueror's men.〔Martin, S. S. (1986). Richard D'aungerville de bury, 1287–1345 (England, Bishop of Durham). Emory University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 286 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303446130?accountid=14745. (303446130), p. 7〕 Aungervyle settled in Leicestershire, and the family came into possession of the manor of Willoughby. The year of Richard de Bury's birth is debated, there are conflicting sources; the earliest date from the Catholic Encyclopedia is 1281, other historians determined his birth year to be either 1286 or 1287. Recent research has shown that 1287 is the most widely accepted birth date.〔Stephanie Dunn, "Richard de Bury" (Private Publication:Valdosta,Georgia)2009. 4〕
Sir Richard Aungervyle died when de Bury was a young boy. He was educated by his maternal uncle John de Willoughby,〔Christopher Brown-Syed, "The Love of Books: The Philobiblon of Richard De Bury." Library & Archival Security 19, no. 1 (January 2004): 76–81〕 and after leaving the grammar school was sent to the University of Oxford, where he studied philosophy and theology. It is often reported that de Bury became a Benedictine monk at Durham Cathedral〔 although several respected sources dispute this as there is no evidence of him joining the Order. In fact, he was a priest and not a monk.〔De Bury, R. (1970). Philobiblon () Richard de Bury. The text and translation of E. C. Thomas, edited with a foreword by Michael MacLagan. New York, Barnes & Noble, p. xii; Martin, 1986, p.9 fn.8〕 He was made tutor to the future King Edward III whilst Prince of Wales (whom he would later serve as high chancellor and treasurer of England) and, according to Thomas Frognall Dibdin, inspired the prince with his own love of books.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Richard de Bury」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|